what vegetables to plant in august in alabama

This publication is part of the Home Garden serial.

Reviewed by Bob Westerfield, Extension Horticulturist

Original manuscript by Wayne J. McLaurin (Retired), Darbie 1000. Granberry (Retired) & W.O. Chance, Extension Horticulturists

• January
• February
• March
• April
• May
• June
• July
• August
• September — Oct
• November — December

Y'all can plant or harvest something from your garden almost all twelvemonth. The ii major planting periods, however, are leap (March to May) and autumn (mid-July to September). The spring plantings are harvested in June and July, while the fall plantings are harvested from October to December. January and February are prime times for looking at seed catalogs, dreaming of warm leap days, preparing garden plots, and getting ready for a productive season.

Important Notation: The monthly recommendations — especially the spring and fall planting dates — are for the typical twenty-four hour period and month in middle Georgia. To utilise this calendar, consider heart Georgia as a belt beyond the land from Columbus through Macon to Augusta. Bound planting dates can be every bit much as two to three weeks earlier in extreme south Georgia, and fall planting dates can besides exist every bit much as ii weeks later. In north Georgia, the spring planting dates are from one to 3 weeks later as you progress northward through the mount counties; autumn planting dates are almost two weeks before.

The post-obit recommendations are based on long-term average dates of the final killing frost in the spring and kickoff killing frost in the fall. Every twelvemonth does not conform to the "average," so you should use your own judgment about advancing or delaying the time for each job, depending on weather weather condition.

This calendar is prepared mainly equally a reminder and guide for planning your garden work. Other extension publications containing information nigh specific gardening practices are mentioned throughout this leaflet and are bachelor at your canton Extension office.

Jan

• Make a garden program. Plan the garden to include various vitamin groups.
• Consider planting a few new varieties along with the old favorites.
• Plant the corporeality of each vegetable to be planted, including plenty to tin and freeze. Let most 1/10 acre of garden space for each member of the family. (Ask your county Extension agent most Then Piece of cake to Preserve.)
• Buy enough quality seed for ii or three plantings to lengthen the flavour of production.
• Have soil samples if you take not already done and so, and take them to your canton Extension office for analysis.
• Utilize manure or compost and plow it under if you did not practise so in the fall.
• Utilize lime, sulfur and fertilizer co-ordinate to the soil-test results and vegetable requirements. Buy 100 pounds of fertilize for each ane/10 acre to be planted (if manure is non available, buy at least half once more more). Use five-10-10 or vi-12-12 assay, depending on soil test and vegetable requirements.
• Get plant beds or seed boxes ready for growing plants such equally tomato, pepper and eggplant. Have beds ready for planting in early Feb.
• Check on your compost pile and make sure it is ready for utilise in the bound.
• Go by your county Extension office and go copies of Georgia Extension gardening publications.

February

• Establish seed boxes. Peppers and eggplants will take 8 weeks to grow from seed to transplant size, while tomatoes will take six weeks. When the seedlings grade their 3rd set of true leaves, transplant them to individual containers.
• Set up land for planting — wintertime and early spring plantings belong on a ridge (raised bed) for ameliorate drainage and earlier soil warm-up.
• If nematodes were a trouble last yr, brand plans to plant another ingather less susceptible to nematodes in the infected area.
• Make early on plantings of your pick from the following: carrots, collards, lettuce, mustard, English peas, Irish potatoes, radishes, spinach and turnips.
• Use "starter" fertilizer solution around transplanted crops such equally cabbage.
• Replenish the mulch on strawberries.
• Seed herbs for April planting. Make a list of the ones that are best to purchase rather than seed, such as French tarragon and rosemary. (Run into your county agent about Herbs in Southern Gardens).

March

• Make second plantings of such quickly maturing crops every bit turnips, mustard, radishes and "leap onions."
• Thin plants when they are 2 to three inches tall to give the plants room to grow.
• Carry out whatsoever February jobs non completed.
• Care for seed before planting or buy treated seed for protection against seed-borne diseases, seed decay, seedling "damping off" and soil insects such every bit seed-corn maggots.
• Early-planted crops may need a nitrogen side-dressing, peculiarly if the soil is cool. Place the fertilizer several inches to the side of the plants and h2o it in. A niggling fertilizer throughout the growing period is better than too much at in one case.
• Before settling them in the garden, harden-off transplants - identify them in their containers outdoors in a sheltered place a few days ahead of planting them.
• Become rows gear up for "warm-season" vegetables to be planted during the last week of March or first week or ii of Apr equally weather permits.
• You might want to risk planting out a few of the more tender crops and keeping them covered during bad weather.
• Lookout man out for insects, especially cutworms, plant lice (aphids) and cherry-red spider mites.
• Put down mulch betwixt rows to command weeds.

Apr

• Constitute your choices of the following "warm-season" or "frost-tender" crops: beans (snap, pole and lima), cantaloupe, corn (sweet), cucumbers, eggplant, okra, field peas, peppers, squash, tomatoes and watermelon.
• Plant tall-growing crops such as okra, pole beans and corn on the north side of other vegetables to avoid shading. Plant 2 or more rows of corn for better pollination.
• Make a second planting within two to three weeks of the showtime planting of snap beans, corn and squash.
• Within three to four weeks of the first planting, constitute more lima beans and corn. Remember: for better pollination, plant at least ii or more rows.
• Exist certain to constitute plenty vegetables for canning and freezing.
• Cultivate to control weeds and grass, to suspension crusty soil and to provide aeration.
• Maintain mulch between rows.
• For the crops planted earlier, side-dress as described to a higher place.
• Plant tender herbs.
• Remember: Do not piece of work in your garden when the foliage is wet to avoid spreading diseases from one plant to another.

May

• Brand third plantings of vegetables mentioned for April (snap beans, corn, squash, lima beans).
• Control grass and weeds; they compete for moisture and fertilizer.
• Locate mulching materials for such crops as tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, Irish potatoes, okra and lima beans. Utilize earlier dry spells occur simply after plants are well established (usually by blooming time).
• Pole beans cling to the trellis or sticks more readily if fastened past the fourth dimension they offset running.
• Try a few tomato plants on stakes or trellises this twelvemonth. Now is the time to starting time removing suckers and tying the plants up.
• Watch out for the "x almost wanted culprits": Mexican bean beetle, Colorado potato beetle, edible bean leaf beetle, Harlequin cabbage bug, blister beetle, cabbage worm, tomato hornworm, tomato plant fruit worm (and corn earworm), cucumber beetle and squash bug. Early discovery makes possible early on control.
• Begin affliction control measures equally needed. Check with your county Extension role for more information.
• Water as needed.
• Mulch as needed.
• Continue a log book of problems and failures that occur so you can avoid or forestall them in the next planting season. Annotation successful techniques and varieties for consideration next flavor.
• Make plans at present for putting up some of your garden produce. Check with your county extension office for more information.

June

• Harvest vegetables such as beans, peas, squash, cucumbers and okra regularly to prolong production and enjoy pinnacle freshness.
• Eat "high on the squealer" this month and in July and preserve enough to concluding during the winter months ahead.
• For all-time results, harvest onions and Irish potatoes when ii-thirds of the tops have died down. Store potatoes in a cool, night place and onions in a dry, airy place.
• Make clean off rows of early on crops as soon as they are through begetting and use rows for replanting or keep them dormant for fall crops.
• Water as needed.
• Found sweet potatoes and a 2nd planting of Southern peas.

July

• Kickoff planning the autumn garden.
• Keep grass from going to seed. Fallow soil to conserve moisture for germination of fall crops and to help reduce the nematode population in the soil.
• Clean off harvested rows immediately to foreclose insect and illness buildup.
• Constitute the following vegetables not afterward than July xx to permit time to mature earlier frost: tomatoes, okra, corn, pole beans and lima beans. Besides plant cucumbers, squash and snap beans.
• Water deeply and less often — equally needed to forestall drought stress.
• Establish that large pumpkin for Halloween.
• Exist certain to make arrangements for neighbors to harvest and water your garden while you are on vacation.
• Make certain the garden is well mulched to prevent weeds and conserve wet.

August

• Institute the following no later than the dates indicated beneath:
  —Baronial 15: Snap beans and Irish potatoes (seed can be sprouted two to three weeks before planting).
  —Baronial 31: Cucumbers and squash; institute varieties resistant to downy mildew.
• In social club to calculate the planting date, determine the frost date and count back the number of days to maturity plus xviii days for harvest of the ingather. If snap beans mature in 55 days and your frost date is Nov fifteen, you should plant on or before September 3.
• Start plants for broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, collards, kale and onions in a one-half-shaded area for setting out in September.
• Set soil for September to October plantings of "cool-season" crops. Employ fertilizer and set up seeded so rains volition settle the rows and make information technology easier to go seeds to germinate when they are planted.
• If watering is necessary to become a stand, open the furrow for seed, pour in water, found seed and embrace. Apply starter solution on the transplanted crops.
• H2o the garden equally needed to prevent drought stress.

September — October

• Cull the mild conditions during this flow to plant or transplant the following: beets, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, collards, lettuce, mustard, onions, radishes, spinach and turnips. Plant your second planting of fall crops such as collards, turnips, cabbage, mustard and kale.
• Refurbish mulch to control weeds, and kickoff adding leaves and other materials for the compost pile. Shop your manure under embrace to forestall leaching of nutrients.
• Water deeply and thoroughly to foreclose drought stress. Pay special attention to new transplants.
• Harvest mature green peppers and tomatoes before frost gets them — information technology may not come until November, merely be ready.
• Harvest herbs and dry them in a cool, dry identify.

November — December

• Why not get started early on for next year?
  — Spread manure, rotted sawdust and leaves over the garden and plow them nether; y'all'll be surprised at the difference this organic affair will make in the fertility, physical structure and h2o-holding capacity of the soil.
  — Have a soil sample to permit plenty of time to get the report dorsum. Lime applied now will be of more benefit next year than if it is applied in the leap earlier planting. Always apply Dolomitic limestone in gild to get both calcium and magnesium.
• Salvage those leaves for the compost heap.
• Take an "inventory." Maybe yous had too much of some vegetables and not enough of others - or maybe there were some unnecessary "skips" in the supply. Perhaps some insect, disease or nematode problem got the upper hand. Make a annotation about favorite varieties. Start planning next year's garden now!
• You're wise to order flower and vegetable seeds in December or January, while the supply is plentiful. Review the results of concluding year'due south garden and order the more successful varieties.
• Yous may have seeds left over from terminal twelvemonth. Check their viability by placing some in damp paper towels and observing the formation percentage. If the percentage is depression, order new ones.
• Before sending your seed order, describe a map of the garden area and determine the management and length of the rows, how much row spacing is needed for each vegetable, whether or not to found on raised beds, and other details. That style, you won't order too many seeds. This same advice applied to the flower garden. Attempt new cultivars, add more colour, change the color scheme, layer the colors by having taller and shorter plants — don't do it the aforementioned mode year after year.
• Wait effectually for tools you do non have and hint for these for Christmas presents.

Start Planning Adjacent Yr's Garden Now!

Read the Labels when dealing with Fertilizers, Pesticides and Chemicals

---

Condition and Revision History
Published on Feb 01, 2002
Published on Feb 26, 2009
Published with Full Review on Feb 17, 2012
Published with Full Review on February 06, 2015
Published with Total Review on Sep 13, 2021

Faculty

Senior Public Service Acquaintance; Areas of Interest: Consumer fruits and vegetables, Horticulture

denhamfalown.blogspot.com

Source: https://extension.uga.edu/publications/detail.html?number=C943

Share this post